The Enigmatic Andaman Islands

The Andaman nestled in the Bay of Bengal, often referred to as Kalapani, stand as one of India's most breathtaking and secluded destinations offer a captivating blend of history, colonial legacy, and unparalleled natural beauty. This archipelago is a true gem, boasting 572 islands in total. Among them, only 50 are inhabited by people, while the rest are either too small, nestled within forest reserves, or utilized by the Indian military as strategic bases.

Early History

In 1789, the British Bengal Presidency established a naval base and penal colony on Chatham Island, later named Port Blair

In 1858, James Pattison Walker initiated the development of Port Blair as a settlement, primarily for political prisoners in response to the 1857 mutiny and rebellion.

The Cellular Jail in Port Blair, completed in 1910, had 698 cells designed for solitary confinement, earning it the nickname "Kala Pani" (black water) among Indian prisoners.

During World War II, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were occupied by Japan. Subhas Chandra Bose renamed them Shaheed (Martyr) and Swaraj (Self-rule).

The penal colony was finally closed on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence, and it now serves as a museum to the independence movement.

Spectacular Beaches

Imagine pristine, glistening white sand beaches stretching as far as the eye can see. These islands are renowned for their vast shorelines and crystal-clear blue waters, making them an ideal destination for beach lovers.

Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep): Known for its stunning beaches, including Radhanagar Beach, often cited as one of the best beaches in Asia. It's a popular destination for water sports and scuba diving.

Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep): Famous for its natural bridge formation at Laxmanpur Beach and serene landscapes. It offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle.

Baratang Island: Known for its limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and dense mangrove forests. A must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island): Once the administrative headquarters during British rule, now in ruins and overrun by nature. It offers a glimpse into the past with its historic structures.

North Bay Island: Famous for its coral reefs, North Bay Island is a haven for snorkelers and underwater enthusiasts. You can spot a variety of marine life here.

Little Andaman Island: Offers a more offbeat experience with its less crowded beaches and waterfalls. It's an ideal destination for those seeking solitude.

A Tropical Wonderland

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands boast rich biodiversity and lush greenery. These tropical havens are home to diverse flora and fauna, both on land and beneath the waves. South Andaman forests boast a profuse growth of epiphytic vegetation, including ferns and orchids.

Scientists discovered a new species of green algae in the Andaman archipelago, naming it Acetabularia jalakanyakae, meaning "mermaid" in Sanskrit.

Andaman forests contain over 200 timber-producing tree species, with around 30 considered commercially valuable.

Attractions

Museums and Historical Attractions in the Andaman Islands:

Cellular Jail: A historic prison where Indian freedom fighters were once incarcerated, known for its role in India's struggle for independence.

Samudrika Museum: A maritime museum showcasing the rich marine life, indigenous tribes, and history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Anthropological Museum: A museum dedicated to the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, providing insights into their culture and heritage.

Fisheries Museum: A museum focused on marine life and the Andaman's thriving fisheries industry, displaying a variety of aquatic species.

Chatham Saw Mill: One of Asia's largest and oldest sawmills, offering a glimpse into the region's timber-processing history.

Mount Harriet: The second-highest peak in the Andaman Islands, known for its panoramic views and rich biodiversity, providing an excellent trekking destination.

How to Visit

Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair is the Andaman Islands' sole commercial airport, offering flights to Kolkata, Chennai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Visakhapatnam. Private flights can also land with prior permission. Alternatively, there are ship services from Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Kolkata, taking three days and two nights, subject to weather conditions.
Note: There are no international flights to Andamans only domestic. People from other countries will have to come to India and then take a flight to Andamans.